作者简介:温祝桂,助理研究员,博士通信作者:洪立洲,研究员; E-mail:ychonglz@163.com
对江西三清山黄杉林区耐性孢子与花旗松 Pseudotsuga menziesii形成的菌根进行了研究,通过分析形成的菌根真菌种类、幼苗生物量以及土壤理化性质,研究了菌根数量、侵染率、不同种类对幼苗生长以及土壤微环境对菌根群落结构形成的影响。结果 表明:外生菌根真菌的侵染可以有效促进宿主植物的生长,尤其是在两种菌种共存的情况下 (地上: y=-0.010x2+0.042x+0.047,R2= 0.308,P< 0.001;地下: y=-0.007x2+0.032x+0.048, R2= 0.225,P< 0.001),其中菌种 Meliniomyces spp. 和 Rhizopogon spp.对幼苗生长影响最为明显;菌根的侵染率与幼苗地上部生物量存在正相关性 (y=0.054+0.145x,R2=0.404,P< 0.001);在孢子群落中占优势地位,与宿主特异性共生,同时有效地促进宿主幼苗生长的菌种 Rhizopogon spp.,可能是在黄杉林业重建中具有应用前景的菌根真菌;在所测定土壤因子中, K、OM、Cond以及 pH值是影响菌根群落的主要因素。该研究结果为利用菌根技术进行林业重建提供了理论依据。
Pseudotsuga menziesii seedlings were used to clarify the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis formed by tolerance spores in soils collected from Sanqing Mountain, Jiangxi province. ECM species, inoculation rate, dry weight of seedlings and soil properties were tested in this study. Besides, the effects of ECM fungal number, inoculation rates and species in seedlings growth were analyzed. The results showed that inoculation with ECM fungi significantly improved the growth of seedlings, especially coexistence with 2 species (Shoots: y = -0.010x2 + 0.042x + 0.047, R2= 0.308, P< 0.001 and Roots: y = -0.007x2 + 0.032x + 0.048, R2= 0.225, P< 0.001). The effects of Meliniomyces spp. and Rhizopogon spp. on the growth of seedlings were significantly. And there was a positive correlation between mycorrhizal colonization rates and shoots dry weight (y=0.054+0.145x, R2=0.404, P< 0.001). Dominance of Rhizopogon spp. in spore banks, potentially growth-promoting effects, and host specificity make it a promising ECM fungus, which could facilitate seedling establishment and its forest regeneration of the endangered Chinese Douglas-fir. Among the soil parameters we tested, K, OM, Cond and pH were the main factors affecting the mycorrhizal community. The results provided a theoretical basis for forestation by using mycorrhizal technology.