诺丽 Actin基因片段克隆及实时荧光定量 PCR方法的建立

(1.西南林业大学园林学院,云南昆明 650224;2.西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院,云南昆明 650224;3. 北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083)

基因克隆;内参基因;序列分析;表达分析

Cloning and development of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR assay of Actin gene fragment from Noni
WU Tian1, LAN Zengquan2, WANG Huafang3

(1.College of Horticulture and Gardening, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China; 2.College of Environment Science and Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China; 3. College of Biological Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

gene cloning; reference control gene; sequence analysis; expression analysis

DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2018.02.003

备注

为了解决诺丽实时荧光定量 PCR(qRT-PCR)检测中无内参基因的现状,根据其他植物 Actin基因的保守序列设计一对简并性引物,以诺丽果实总 RNA反转录成 cDNA为模板,进行 PCR扩增,扩增出的基因片段克隆到 pMD-18T载体,阳性克隆经 PCR鉴定后测序。序列结果表明:该片段长 393 bp,编码 131个氨基酸;所得序列与麦蓝菜 actin 1有最高的一致性( 96%)和相似性( 98%)。qRT-PCR结果表明,诺丽 Actin基因在诺丽的各个组织、果实不同发育时期都能稳定表达,且表达水平基本一致,适合在诺丽基因表达研究中作为内参基因。

In order to solve the problem of the lack of reference control gene in real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) of noni, the degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved sequences of Actin genes from the other plants and the cDNA was reverse-transcribed from total RNA as template and amplified using PCR, and the gene fragment was cloned into pMD-18T vector. The positive clone was sequenced after being identified by PCR. The sequencing results revealed that the fragment of Actin gene from noni contained 393 bp, encoding a protein of 131 amino acids. Homology comparison with other plants actin sequences in GenBank showed that it shared the highest identities (96%) and positives (98%) with actin 1 of Vaccaria hispanica. The qRT-PCR indicated that the noni Actin gene was stable expression in various organs and in different fruit development periods,and the expression levels were basically consistent, so it was suitable as a reference control gene for the analysis of noni gene expression.