重载纤维模塑材料热压成型的传热规律研究

(东北林业大学 工程技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040)

重载纤维模塑;热压;传热;温度分布;含水率

Study on heat transfer law of overloaded molded fiber materials under hot pressing
WANG Quanliang, XIAO Shengling

(College of Engineering and Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China)

overloaded molded fiber; hot pressing; heat transfer; temperature distribution; moisture content

DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.12.022

备注

以重载纤维模塑材料为研究对象,采用多通道温度传感器和称重法测定材料不同位置的温度与含水率变化,研究了重载纤维模塑材料热压成型传热过程的影响因素,揭示了材料内部温度随含水率变化的规律。研究结果表明:热压过程中,重载纤维模塑材料芯层温度变化包含快速升温、过渡、温度维持和后升温4 个阶段;浆种木素含量越低,升温段的升温速率越快;提高热压温度和热压压力均会导致芯层汽化温度升高,降低热压温度、热压压力或定量均能缩小表层与芯层温度差;热压过程中,重载纤维模塑板坯由表层至里层,温度逐渐降低,含水率逐渐升高;芯层温度与热压温度和热压压力均具有显著线性正相关性,模型拟合优度均较高(R2 ≥ 0.918),可以用热压温度和热压压力预测芯层温度,其变化范围在103.6 ~ 126.4 ℃之间。芯层温度与芯层含水率具有较好的线性正相关关系,可以通过芯层温度预测出重载纤维模塑材料的芯层含水率。

The influencing factors of heat transfer process of hot-press forming of overloaded molded fiber materials were studied, and the regularity of internal temperature change with water content was studied.The temperature and moisture content of different materials were measured by multi-channel temperature sensor and weighing method respectively.The results show that the temperature change of core layer of overloaded molded fiber materials can be divided into four stages containing rapid heating section, transition section, temperature maintenance section and post - warming section during hot pressing. The lower the content of lignin, the faster the rate of temperature rise.Increasing the hot pressing temperature and hot pressing pressure will lead to the increase of the vaporization temperature of the core layer, reducing the hot pressing temperature, pressing pressure or quantifying the difference between the surface layer and the core layer.During the hot pressing process,The temperature gradually decreased and the water content gradually increased from the surface layer to the inner layer of the overloaded molded fiber materials slab. The temperature of the core layer has a significant positive correlation with the hot pressing temperature and the hot pressing pressure, and the model goodness is high (R2 ≥ 0.918). The temperature of the core can be predicted by the hot pressing temperature and hot pressing pressure and its variation range is between 103.6℃ and 126.4℃ . The core layer temperature has a good linear correlation with the water content of the core layer, and the core layer moisture content of the overloaded molded fiber materials can be predicted by the core temperature.