广西钦州湾红树林碳储量与分配特征
何琴飞 ab郑威 ab黄小荣 ab刘秀 ab申文辉 ab何峰 ab

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 a.国家林业局中南速生材繁育实验室, b.广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室,广西南宁 530002

红树林;碳储量;含碳比率;生物量;回归方程

Carbon storage and distribution of mangroves at Qinzhou bay
HE Qinfeia,b, ZHENG Weia,b, HUANG Xiaoronga,b, LIU Xiua,b, SHEN Wenhuia,b, HE Fenga,b

a. Key Laboratory of Central South Fast-growing Timber Cultivation of Forestry Ministry of China, b.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation, Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning 530002, Guangxi, China

mangrove; carbon storage; carbon content rate; biomass; regression equation

DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.11.020

备注

以广西钦州湾沿海红树林区域内的 3种乡土红树植物及底泥为研究对象,采用野外现场调查分析和实验室测定相结合的方法,研究了红树林的生物量、碳贮量及其分配特征。结果 表明:( 1)不同红树植物的生物量回归方程不同,秋茄、桐花树和白骨壤的总生物量方程表达式分别为 Wt =a+bD2、Wt=a+bDBH、 Wt=a+bD2H,且这些生物量回归方程均达到极显著水平( P< 0.01);(2)秋茄、桐花树和白骨壤全植株的含碳比率差异不明显,分别为 0.448、0.440、0.428,但不同红树植物不同组分的含碳比率存在一定差异,如树根、树干、树枝、树叶等指标;(3)红树植物碳储量的大小顺序为桐花树(33.88 t/hm2)>白骨壤(10.36 t/hm2)>秋茄( 3.72 t/hm2),各组分的碳储量为树干>树根>多年生枝>树桩>树叶>幼枝>花果,地下与地上碳储量之比分别为 0.27、0.22和 0.42;(4)桐花树、白骨壤、秋茄 3种红树林湿地的总碳储量分别为 79.14、62.09、 43.49 t/hm2,其中红树林土壤碳储量高于红树植物。

Using the mangrove plants and sediment of the typical mangrove areas at Qinzhou Bay in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region as research object, the biomass, carbon storage and spatial distribution were studied by the combination of wild field analysis and laboratory testing methods. The results showed that: (1) The biomass equations of different mangrove plants were different in Guangxi province, optimal biomass equations of Kandelia candel, Avicennia marina and Aegiceras corniculatum were Wt=a+bD2、Wt=a+bDBH and Wt=a+bD2H which reached extremely significant level (P< 0.01). (2)Total carbon content rates of K. candel, A. marina and A. corniculatum were 0.448, 0.440, 0.428, there were no significant difference, but carbon content rates of some different components including roots, trunks, branches and leaves of 3 mangrove species were significant difference. (3) Carbon storage of three mangrove plants were in the order of A. corniculatum (33.88 t/hm2)> A. marina(10.36 t/hm2)> K. candel (3.72 t/hm2), its distribution pattern was in the order of trunk> root > branch > stump > leaf > sprout > fruit, and carbon storage ratio of underground/aboveground was 0.27, 0.22 and 0.42. (4) Carbon storage of A. corniculatum, A. marina and K. candel mangrove wetland was79.14 t/hm2, 62.09 t/hm2, 43.49 t/hm2 respectively, and carbon storage of soil was more than that of mangrove plant.