湖南思蒙国家湿地公园鸟类群落特征分析

1.中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙 410004;2.湖南省溆浦思蒙国家湿地公园管理局,湖南怀化 419300

鸟类群落特征;区系特征; G-F指数;相似性系数;思蒙国家湿地公园

Analysis of avian community characteristics in Simeng national wetland park of Hunan province
ZHAN Huiying1, WANG Deliang1, SUN Xiaochuan1, ZHAO Siyuan1, XIANG Junhua2, HE Pinghua2

1. School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 2.Administration Bureau of Hunan Xupu Simeng National Wetland Park, Huaihua 419300, Hunan, China

Avian Community characteristics; fauna characteristics; G-F index; similarity index; Hunan Simeng National Wetland Park

DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.08.014

备注

2014年 11月―2015年 12月对湖南思蒙国家湿地公园鸟类进行了调查。通过样线法和样点法调查记录表明:该湿地公园鸟类共 15目 40科 99种,其中国家 II级重点保护野生动物 10种;被列入 CITES公约附录 II物种 10种。从区系特征上看,东洋界种类 49种,古北界种类 28种,广布种 22种。从居留类型上看,思蒙国家湿地公园的鸟类以留鸟居多,共 58种;夏候鸟 23种;冬候鸟 11种;旅鸟 7种。鸟类物种多样性测度的 G-F指数为 0.74。此外,通过对 5种不同生境的相似性指数分析,其灌丛与村落的鸟类群落结构最相似( 0.55),水域与灌丛的鸟类群落结构不相似(0)。

The investigation of bird resources in Simeng national wetland park of Hunan province was conducted by using strip and sample spot methods from November 2014 to December 2015.The result indicated that 99 species belonging to 15 orders and 40 families were recorded, in which 10 are listed in the second-rank category of nationally protected birds, 10 are taken down in CITES II. 49, 28 and 22 respectively belong to Oriental realm, Palaearctic and widely distributed. Among them, 58 belong to residents, 23 to summer visitors, 11 to Visitors and 7 to passage migrants. The avian G-F index of the study was 0.74. In addition, through the analysis of the similarity index of 5 different habitats, the most similar community structure of birds was shrub and the village(0.55), but the habitats of water and shrub was not similar(0).