为了研究不同林分类型闽楠人工林土壤氮、磷、钾元素含量以及其随土壤层次分布的变化规律。以湖南省金洞林场 14年生闽楠 -木荷混交林、 14年生闽楠纯林、杉木林下补植 4年生闽楠 -木荷混交林, 4年生闽楠纯林为研究对象,对 4层深度 (0~ 20、20~ 30、30~ 45、45~ 60 cm)土壤的氮、磷、钾等养分实测数据进行对比分析。结果 如下:氮、全钾元素含量在整个土层 (0~ 60 cm)中、速效磷元素含量在 20~ 60 cm土层中 14年生闽楠—木荷混交林较 14年生闽楠纯林多 28.15%、23.82%、11.49%,全磷及速效钾元素含量 14年生纯林较混交林多 65.97%、26.95%。林下补植 4年生闽楠混交林林分土壤中表层和底层速效氮较 4年生闽楠纯林多 21.31%、16.22%;磷及速效钾元素含量在整个土层 (0~ 60 cm)中较 4年生闽楠纯林多 92.53%、16.11%,4年生闽楠纯林土壤中全氮及全钾含量较林下补植混交林多 8.74%、23.90%。这些结果表明 14年生闽楠—木荷混交林土壤养分水平较 14年生闽楠纯林高,杉木林下补植 4年生闽楠混交林分土壤速效元素含量比4年生闽楠纯林多,营造闽楠—木荷混交林可以改善由于杉木连载造成的地力衰退,为闽楠人工林近自然经营提供理论依据。
Study on nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium’s nutrient status in soils of the mixed forest of Phoebe bournei-Schima superb and pure forest of phoebe bournei and changes of these elements along soil profile were investigated in these plantations. The research objects of the study are 14 years old Phoebe bournei-Schima superba mixed forest, 14 years Phoebe bournei pure forest, Chinese fir forest undergrowth 4 years old of Phoebe bournei-Schima superba mixed forest and Phoebe bournei pure forest in JingDong forest farm of Hunan Province. By comparatively analyzing the test data of the nutrient status of soil nitrogen,phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients at four different layers depth (0~ 20, 20~ 30, 30~ 45, 45~ 60cm), it is found that the average contents of N, total K in the whole soil layer (0~ 60cm) and available P at 20~ 60cm layers in Phoebe bournei-Schima superba mixed forest soil was about 28.15%、23.82% and 11.94% higher than the soil of pure forest of Phoebe, while pure forest’s soil available K was 65.97% more than in mixed forest’s soil.The net content of available N in surface layer and bottom layer in 4 years undergrowth mixed forest was more 21.31%, 16.22% than 4 years pure forest, available K and total P of undergrowth replating mixed forest was more 92.53%, 16.11% than 4 years pure forest. On the other hand, total N and total P of pure forest was more 8.74%、23.90% than undergrown replating mixed forest Those results suggested that 14 years Phoebe bournei mixed forest has better nutrient than pure forest of phoebe bournei, and Chinese fir forest undergrowth of 4 years Phoebe bournei-Schima mixed forest has more available elements than 4 years pure forest. Building Phoebe bournei - Schima superb can improve soil fertility decline due to Chinese fir serial,it has offered theory evidence for the close to nature forest management of the artificial Phoebe bournei forest.









