青冈栎的生长规律及生物量分布格局研究

中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙 410004

青冈栎;生长规律;生物量;分布格局

Study on growth rule and biomass distribution pattern of Cyclobalanopsis glauca
HUANG Shijia, LI Tiehua, WEN Shizhi, HE Gongxiu, PENG Yingshu

College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

Cyclobalanopsis glauca; growth rule; biomass; distribution pattern

DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.03.009

备注

为了了解青冈栎的生长规律,合理保护和培育青冈栎珍贵用材资源,对湖南省永顺县的 43年生青冈栎林进行了样地调查,通过树干解析法、分层切割法所得的数据,探讨青冈栎的生长规律和生物量的分配格局。结果 表明:树高连年生长量在第 16年时与平均生长量相交;青冈栎胸径的连年生长量在第 23年与平均生长量相交;青冈栎材积的连年生长量在第 43年时与平均生长量仍没有相交,说明此时青冈栎尚没有达到数量成熟。 43年生的青冈栎单株总生物量高达 280.74 kg/株,地上部分和地下部分分别占总生长量的 69.89%和 30.11%,整株各器官的生物量大小排序为 :树干>根茎>树枝>粗根>树皮>树叶>细根。

In order to understand the growth rule of Cyclobalanopsis glauca, protect and cultivate the rare resources , the 43 years old Cyclobalanopsis glauca stand in the Yongshun county, Hunan province, were selected as the sample-plot for surveying. The data of trunk analytic method and layered cutting method were used to discuss the growth rule and biomass distribution pattern of Cyclobalanopsis glauca. The results show that the current annual height increment and mean annual height increment were equal in the 16th year. In the 23th year, the current annual diameter at breast height (DBH) increment curve and mean annual DBH increment curve were met. The current annual volume increment curve and mean annual volume increment curve don’t meet in the 43 years, which indicate that the forest of Cyclobalanopsis glauca don’t reach its mature age. The total average biomass of 43 year old Cyclobalanopsis glauca was as high as 280.74 kg·strains-1, and the aboveground part and underground part accounted for 69.89% and 30.11% of the total biomass respectively. The whole tree each organ biomass order, trunk> root > branches > thick root> bark > leaf > fine root.