河北平泉地区油松人工林生长过程的研究

北京林业大学 省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京 100083

油松;人工林;生长过程

A study of growing process of Pinus tabulae formis plantation in Pingquan, Hebei
WANG Wei, MA Lu-yi, JIA Zhong-kui, DUAN Jie, WANG Kai, CHEN Xue, GU Ling-yun, YOU Wei-bin, WANG Xi-yang

Key Lab. for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Pinus tabulae formis; artificial forest; growing process

备注

采用树干解析的方法对河北平泉地区不同林龄油松人工林生长过程进行了分析。研究表明:油松人工林胸径的连年生长量在10 ~ 15 a 时达到生长高峰,峰值为0.39 ~ 0.44 cm·a-1,平均生长量的高峰出现在15 ~ 30 a 时,峰值为0.28 ~ 0.30 cm·a-1,两者在17 ~ 26 a 时相交;树高的连年生长量的峰值出现在10 ~ 20 a,峰值为0.28 ~ 0.30 m·a-1,平均生长量在5 ~ 20 a 时达到高峰,峰值为0.25 ~ 0.28 m·a-1,在5 ~ 20 a 时连年生长量与平均生长量相交;油松材积的连年生长量在25 ~ 40 a 时出现其最大值,峰值为0.000 80 ~ 0.002 99 m3·a-1,之后逐年下降,与平均生长量在35 年前后相交;该地区油松人工林应在15 ~ 20 年之间进行第一次生长抚育,在35 年前后则达到数量成熟,此期间应进行主伐;同时研究结果显示:胸径Y 最优生长方程为:Y=exp(2.810-19.311/T);树高最优生长方程为:Y=exp(2.348-11.324/T) ;材积最优生长方程为:Y=0.005-0.001T+0.000 05T2(T 为树龄)。

The growing process of Pinus tabulae formis plantation in Pingquan of Hebei was investigated by adopting the method ofstem analysis. The results indicate that the peak value of current annual diameter increment appeared at age of 10~15 years, the valuewas 0.39~0.44 cm·a-1, and that of the average annual increment appeared at age of 15~30 years , the value was 0.28~0.30 cm·a-1, thetwo curves intersected at age of 17~26 years; The peak value of tree height current annual increment (the value was 0.28~0.30 m·a-1)appeared at age of 10~20 years and the average annual increment (the value was 0.25~0.28 m·a-1) appeared at age of 5~20 years, the twoincrement curves intersected at age of 5~20 years; The peak value of volume current annual increment appeared at age of 25~40 years,the value was 0.000 80 ~ 0.002 99 m3·a-1, the curve of volume current annual increment and average annual increment intersected at theage of 35 years. The studying results show that the Pinus tabulae formis forest should be firstly fostered by thinning probably at age of15~20 years, and by final cutting at age of 35 years according to the local management targets. The superior diameter growth equationis Y=exp(2.810-19.311/T) and the height growth equation is Y=exp(2.348-11.324/T), the tree volume growth equation is Y=0.005-0.001T+0.00005T2.