间伐对杉木林林下地被物生物量及土壤理化性质的影响
赵朝辉 1方晰 12田大伦 12项文化 12

1.中南林业科技大学生态研究室,湖南长沙 410004; 2.南方林业生态应用技术国家工程实验室,湖南长沙 410004

间伐;杉木林;林下地被物;生物量;土壤理化性质;湖南会同

Effects of thinning on biomass of under-story, soil physical and chemical properties in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation
ZHAO Zhao-hui1, FANG Xi1,2, TIAN Da-lun1,2, XIANG Wen-hua1,2

1. Research Section of Ecology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Ecological Applied Technology in Forest Area of South China, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

thinning; Chinese fir plantation; under-story; biomass; soil physical and chemical properties; Huitong county, Hunan province

备注

利用定位观测数据,研究了间伐对湖南省会同杉木人工林林下地被物生物量、土壤理化性质的影响。结果 表明:按 50%强度间伐 5a后,林下植物种类和生物量比对照区分别增加了 6种和 3 280.16 kg·hm-2,生物量的变化率达 224.77%,林下死地被物增加了 4 380 kg·hm-2,提高了 92.80%;与对照区相比,林地各层土壤温度提高了 3.16%以上,土壤层( 40~ 100 cm)除容重下降了 2.44%外,土壤质量含水量、容积含水量、贮水量、毛管持水量、最小持水量、毛管孔隙度、总孔隙度分别提高了 4.22%、6.77%、9.95%、4.20%、2.40%、6.38%、1.63%,土壤层( 0~ 45 cm)有机质、 N、Ca的含量分别下降了 3.21%、7.73%、47.74%,而 pH值和 P、K、Mg含量分别提高了 3.25%、46.23%、0.03%、0.72%。表明间伐不仅增加了林下植物种类和生物量,而且提高了林地土壤温度,加速了死地被物的分解,改善了土壤理化性质,提高了土壤肥力。

Based on the data collected by located observation, the influence of thinning on biomass of under-story, soil physical and chemical properties were investigated at the Chinese fir plantation in Huitong Ecological Station, Hu’nan Province. The results show that compared with a controlled plantation ecosystem, five years after 50% thinning, the under-story species and biomass increased 6 species and 3280.16 kg·hm-2, respectively, and the change ratio of biomass increased up to 224.77%, the litter biomass increased 4380 kg·hm-2 and the change ratio of biomass increased by 92.80%, the soil temperature increased more than 3.16% in different layers, the water content in percent of dry mass, water content in percent of bulk volume, moisture storage, capillary water holding capacity, minimum moisture holding capacity, capillary porosity, and total porosity respectively increased 4.22%, 6.77%, 9.95%, 4.20%, 2.40%, 6.38%, 1.63% except that volume weight decreased 2.44% in soil layer (40~ 100 cm), pH value, P, K, Mg concentration respectively increased 3.25%, 46.23%, 0.03%, 0.72%, except that organic matter content, N and Ca concentration was decreased 3.21%, 7.73%, 47.74% respectively in soil layer (0~ 45 cm), when compared with the control forestland. Thinning not only increased biomass of under-story, but also raised forestland soil temperature and speeded up litter decomposition, improved soil physical and chemical properties and enhanced fertility of soil.