中日传统家具饰装五金件的源流考析
戴向东1王翔宇2唐彩云2,李 晴1黄艳丽1

1. 中南林业科技大学 家具与艺术设计学院,湖南 长沙 410004;2. 浙江农林大学,浙江 临安 325000

中日传统家具;装饰五金件;源流

A Study on origins of Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture decorative hardware
DAI Xiang-dong1, WANG Xiang-yu2,TANG Cai-yun2, LI Qing1, HUAN Yan-li1

1. School of Furniture and Arts Design, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China;2. Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Linan 311300, Zhejiang, China

Sino-Japanese traditional furniture; decorative hardware; origins

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家具装饰性五金件具有结构加固和艺术装饰两大功能。装饰性五金件在传统家具上的使用同为中日两国传统家具装饰艺术的一大特色之一,也是东方家具有别于西方家具的重要特征之一。目前,中日两国家具学界还未见家具装饰五金件中国与日本孰为源头的详实文献。通过对家具装饰五金件的起源和对中日传统家具装饰五金件的演变与沿革的研究,对中日传统家具装饰五金件上的图案题材比较,以及中国明清“硬木家具文化”对日本传统家具的影响剖析,指出传统家具装饰五金件应是中国为源、日本为流。

Furniture decorative hardware has two functions: structures reinforcement and artistic decorations. Application of decorativehardware in traditional furniture, as an important characteristic of the difference of oriental furniture and western furniture, is a major offeature for both Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture decorative art. So far, the furniture academia in both China and Japan has notfound detailed literature for the question that China or Japan, which one is the origin of furniture decorative hardware. Through the studyon the origins of furniture decorative hardware and the evolution of Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture decorative hardware,the comparison of patterns and motifs used in Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture decorative hardware, and the analysis of theinfluence of Chinese Ming and Qing hardwood-furniture-culture in Japanese traditional furniture, it is found that China is the origin oftraditional furniture decorative hardware, Japan is the imitation.