木粉 /呋喃树脂木陶瓷的制备与性能表征
周蔚虹 1喻云水 12

1.中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南长沙 410004; 2.竹业湖南省工程研究中心,湖南长沙 410004

呋喃树脂;木粉;木陶瓷;树脂含量;炭化温度

Preparation and characterization of wood ceramics made from wood powder and furan resin
ZHOU Wei-hong1, YU Yun-shui1,2

1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 2. Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Bamboo Industry, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

furan resin; wood powder; wood ceramics; content of furan resin; carbonization temperature

备注

以呋喃树脂与木粉为原料制备了木陶瓷,利用热重分析 (TGA)、扫描电镜 (SEM)、X射线衍射 (XRD)技术分别对木陶瓷的形成机理、微观结构与物相进行了表征。 TGA结果表明,呋喃树脂的得炭率远高于木粉的得炭率。 XRD结果表明,木陶瓷具有乱层石墨结构,提高炭化温度有利于提高木陶瓷中石墨结构的完善性与石墨微晶的生长。研究了炭化温度与呋喃树脂含量对木陶瓷的得炭率、尺寸收缩率与体积电阻率的影响。结果 表明:随着炭化温度的升高,木陶瓷的得炭率与体积电阻率减小,尺寸收缩率增大;随着呋喃树脂含量的增大,木陶瓷的得炭率增大,体积电阻率与尺寸收缩率减小。

A new wood ceramics was developed by furan resin and wood powder. Formation mechanism, microstructures and phase identification of wood ceramics were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The results of TGA show that the carbon residue ratio of furan resin was much higher than that of wood powder. The results of TGA show that the wood ceramics have turbostratic structures. The increase of carbonization temperature improved the graphite structure and promoted crystal growth. The effects of carbonization temperature and content of furan resin on carbon residue ratio, dimension shrinkage, apparent density and volume resistivity of wood ceramics were investigated. The results show that with the increase of carbonization temperature, the carbon residue ratio and volume electrical resistivity decreased, the dimension shrinkage increased; with the increase of content of furan resin, the carbon residue ratio increased, dimension shrinkage and volume electrical resistivity decreased.