基金项目:湖南省教育厅一般项目 (10C1327);中南林业科技大学青年科学研究基金项目 (2008029B);中南林业科技大学木材科学与技术国家重点学科资助项目
作者简介:周蔚虹 (1979—),女,湖南宁乡人,博士生,讲师,主要从事炭材料与生物质复合材料的研究通讯作者:喻云水 (1964—),男,湖南宁乡人,教授,博士,主要从事竹质工程材料的研究; E-mail:yuyunshui@sina.com
以呋喃树脂与木粉为原料制备了木陶瓷,利用热重分析 (TGA)、扫描电镜 (SEM)、X射线衍射 (XRD)技术分别对木陶瓷的形成机理、微观结构与物相进行了表征。 TGA结果表明,呋喃树脂的得炭率远高于木粉的得炭率。 XRD结果表明,木陶瓷具有乱层石墨结构,提高炭化温度有利于提高木陶瓷中石墨结构的完善性与石墨微晶的生长。研究了炭化温度与呋喃树脂含量对木陶瓷的得炭率、尺寸收缩率与体积电阻率的影响。结果 表明:随着炭化温度的升高,木陶瓷的得炭率与体积电阻率减小,尺寸收缩率增大;随着呋喃树脂含量的增大,木陶瓷的得炭率增大,体积电阻率与尺寸收缩率减小。
A new wood ceramics was developed by furan resin and wood powder. Formation mechanism, microstructures and phase identification of wood ceramics were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The results of TGA show that the carbon residue ratio of furan resin was much higher than that of wood powder. The results of TGA show that the wood ceramics have turbostratic structures. The increase of carbonization temperature improved the graphite structure and promoted crystal growth. The effects of carbonization temperature and content of furan resin on carbon residue ratio, dimension shrinkage, apparent density and volume resistivity of wood ceramics were investigated. The results show that with the increase of carbonization temperature, the carbon residue ratio and volume electrical resistivity decreased, the dimension shrinkage increased; with the increase of content of furan resin, the carbon residue ratio increased, dimension shrinkage and volume electrical resistivity decreased.