基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金 (30825034);中南林业科技大学木材科学与技术国家重点学科资助项目
作者简介:余乐 (1988—),男,湖北荆州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:木材干燥; E-mail: yule731226@126.com通讯作者:吕建雄 (1963—),男,湖南邵阳人,研究员,博士,博士生导师,主要从事木材物理的研究; E-mail: jianxiong@caf.ac.cn
以杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata为研究对象,采用 X射线扫描和称重法测量了恒温恒湿干燥过程中杉木平均含水率的变化规律,探讨了采用 X射线法动态检测干燥过程中木材平均含水率的可行性,并进一步研究了纹理方向对 X射线扫描法测量木材含水率精度的影响规律。结果 表明:采用 X射线扫描法测量干燥过程中木材平均含水率是切实可行的,其测量值与用称重法得到的含水率测量值十分接近,两者之间相关的决定系数在 0.99以上,绝对偏差在 2%以内;沿着木材径向和纵向扫描时,平均含水率的测量精度略高于沿着弦向扫描时的含水率测量精度,但其偏差不大,在实际测量中可以忽略不计;在实际生产中,采用 X射线扫描法测量木材内的含水率分布时,可以不考虑纹理方向对测量精度的影响。
In order to explore the feasibility of using X-ray to measure moisture content in the drying process and have a further study on the effect of precision of moisture content when scanning through different grain directions, X-ray scanning method and weighting method were used to measure average moisture content of Cunninghamia lanceolata during hot air drying. The results show that the moisture content values of two methods were very close to one another,the determination coefficients of both were highly correlated with a value over 0.99, and the absolute deviation was below 2%; when scanning along radial direction and longitudinal direction, the precisions of average moisture content were higher than that of the tangential direction, but the deviation can be negligible in the actual measurement; in the practical application, the effect of grain direction on precision of moisture content measurement could not be taken into account when using X-ray to measure the moisture distribution of wood.