采用 X射线扫描法测量木材含水率的初步研究
余乐 1吕建雄 12a2b李贤军 1徐金梅 2a郝晓峰 2a蒋佳荔 2a

1.中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南长沙 410004; 2.中国林业科学研究院 a.木材工业研究所; b.国家林业局木材科学与技术重点实验室,北京 100091

X射线扫描 ;含水率 ;木材 ;纹理方向

Studies on measurement of moisture content by X-ray scanning method
YU Le 1, LU Jian-xiong1,2a,2b, LI Xian-jun1, XU Jin-mei2a, HAO Xiao-feng2a, JIANG Jia-li2a

1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 2a. Research Institute of Wood Industry; 2b. Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of State Forestry Administration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

X-ray scanning; moisture content; wood drying; grain direction

备注

以杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata为研究对象,采用 X射线扫描和称重法测量了恒温恒湿干燥过程中杉木平均含水率的变化规律,探讨了采用 X射线法动态检测干燥过程中木材平均含水率的可行性,并进一步研究了纹理方向对 X射线扫描法测量木材含水率精度的影响规律。结果 表明:采用 X射线扫描法测量干燥过程中木材平均含水率是切实可行的,其测量值与用称重法得到的含水率测量值十分接近,两者之间相关的决定系数在 0.99以上,绝对偏差在 2%以内;沿着木材径向和纵向扫描时,平均含水率的测量精度略高于沿着弦向扫描时的含水率测量精度,但其偏差不大,在实际测量中可以忽略不计;在实际生产中,采用 X射线扫描法测量木材内的含水率分布时,可以不考虑纹理方向对测量精度的影响。

In order to explore the feasibility of using X-ray to measure moisture content in the drying process and have a further study on the effect of precision of moisture content when scanning through different grain directions, X-ray scanning method and weighting method were used to measure average moisture content of Cunninghamia lanceolata during hot air drying. The results show that the moisture content values of two methods were very close to one another,the determination coefficients of both were highly correlated with a value over 0.99, and the absolute deviation was below 2%; when scanning along radial direction and longitudinal direction, the precisions of average moisture content were higher than that of the tangential direction, but the deviation can be negligible in the actual measurement; in the practical application, the effect of grain direction on precision of moisture content measurement could not be taken into account when using X-ray to measure the moisture distribution of wood.