高温胁迫对不同蓝莓品种光合作用的影响
吴思政 12梁文斌 3聂东伶 12柏文富 12沈素贞 3李建挥 12禹霖 1

1. 湖南省森林植物园,湖南长沙 410116;2. 湖南蓝莓研究发展中心,湖南长沙 410116; 3. 中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙 410004

蓝莓;高温胁迫;叶片;光合作用

Effects of high temperature stress on photosynthesis of different blueberry varieties
WU Sizheng1,2, LIANG Wenbin3, NIE Donglin1,2, BAI Wengfu1,2, SHEN Suzhen3, LI Jianhui1,2, YU Lin1

1. Hunan Forest Botanical Garden, Changsha 410116, Hunan, China; 2. Hunan Blueberry Research and Development Center, Changsha 410116, Hunan, China; 3.Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

blueberry; high temperature stress; leaf; photosynthesis

DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.11.001

备注

为探讨高温对蓝莓生长发育的影响,以兔眼‘梯芙蓝’( Tifblue)、高丛‘库帕’( Cooper)和‘蓝丰’(Bluecrop)3个蓝莓品种为试材,在高温( 38~ 43℃)条件下进行胁迫处理,测定其光合和叶绿素荧光参数的变化。结果 表明: 3个蓝莓品种随着胁迫时间的增加,蒸腾速率( Tr)均下降,以‘蓝丰’下降最多。净光合速率( Pn)与气孔导度均随着高温胁迫时间的延长而降低。随着胁迫时间的延长,‘梯芙蓝’的荧光参数 F0变化不大,‘蓝丰’和‘库帕’则增加,且‘蓝丰’的增幅大于‘库帕’。

To study the effect of high temperature on the growth and development of Blueberry, 3 blueberry varieties(Tifblue, Cooper, Bluecrop) were used to investigate the photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters under high temperature stresses (38—43 ℃ ). The results showed that the transpiration rate (Tr) of 3 blueberry varieties decreased with the increase of stress time, and Bluecrop decreased the most. The net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and stomatal conductance were all decreased with the prolonging of stress. With the extension of stress time, the fluorescence parameter F0 of Tifblue hardly varied while that of Cooper and Bluecrop increased, in which Bluecrop increased more than Cooper.