纳米Al2O3增强木塑复合材料的制备与性能分析
袁光明 12张威 1赵可欣 1肖罗喜 1谭林朋 1

1. 中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南长沙 410004; 2. “木竹资源高效利用”湖南省高校 2011协同创新中心,湖南长沙 410018

纳米 Al2O3;PVC;木质纤维;复合材料;力学性能

Preparation and property analysis on nano-Al2O3 reinforced WPC
YUAN Guangming1,2, ZHANG Wei1, ZHAO Kexin1, XIAO Luoxi1, TAN Linpeng1

1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South university of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 2. Hunan Collaborative Innovation Center of Effective Utilizing of Wood & Bamboo Resource, Changsha 410018, Hunan, China

nano-Al2O3; wood- fiber; PVC; composites; mechanical property

DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.10.019

备注

木质纤维经预处理后,添加 KH550分散改性后的纳米 Al2O3粒子,再与 PVC与 DOP等组分挤捏后的混合物一起混炼造粒,热压成型制得试样。测试试样力学性能后,对其进行 FTIR,SEM,TG分析表征。结果 表明: KH550成功接枝到纳米 Al2O3粒子上;纳米 Al2O3改善了木质纤维与 PVC的界面结合,提高了复合材的力学性能和热稳定性。当纳米 Al2O3粒子质量分数达 7%时,含 DOP40%的试样拉伸强度为 5.6 MPa,比未添加纳米粒子的提高 74%,断裂拉伸率为 12.8%,提高 10%;磨耗量为 0.14 g,耐磨性提高 30%;而含 DOP80%的试样拉伸强度为 3.2 MPa,比未添加纳米粒子的提高 57%,断裂拉伸率为 215.9%,提高 124%;磨耗量为 0.15 g,耐磨性能提高 80%。

The nano-Al2O3 modified and dispersed by KH550 joined into the pretreated wood fiber, then mixing with DOP and PVC etc., with PVC, then wood plastic composites were made out by hot press molding way, then characterized by FTIR, SEM and TG. The result show that KH550 was successfully grafted, and that the compatibility of composites in the blend system was enhanced with adding nano­Al2O3 and the interfacial adhesion between wood fiber and PVC was also improved, thus the mechanical property was also improved. When 7% mass fraction of nano-Al2O3 adding, the improvement of mechanical properties was the largest to the composites, the tensile strength and elongation at break of DOP 40% sample was 5.6 MPa and 12.8% respectively increased by 74% and 10%; face abrading quantity was 0.14 g increased by 30%; the tensile strength and elongation at break of DOP 80% sample was 3.2 MPa and 215.9%, respectively increased by 57% and 124%; face abrading quantity was 0.15 g, increased by 80%.