作者简介:赵春燕,博士,副教授; E-mail: chunyan_zhao@163.com
The artificial pure Chinese fir plantation is designated as the ecological public welfare forest. In order to improve the diversity of tree species, replanting broad-leaved trees in pure Chinese fir plantation is an effective means of multi-function management. In order to optimize the spatial structure of forest stand, this paper proposed a method of spatial location and allocation when replanting based on Voronoi graph and Delaunay triangulation. The Voronoi graph and Delaunay triangulation are constructed by the spatial position of forest individual tree as the planar dissimilarity point. K-order adjacent relationship between trees can be quantized by Voronoi graph, Delaunay triangulation include distance and the angle informations between adjacent trees, and the gap between trees. This paper only considers the horizontal spatial structure of forest stand, the variation coefficient based on the Voronoi graph, the mingling and the competition index were chosen to describe respectively the distribution pattern, the mixed degree and the competition relationship, and the homogeneity target of spatial structure adjustment is established. Two plant initiation trees and dead trees were cut down before replanting. Two replanting tree species are respectively Koelreuteria paniculata, Liriodendronchinensis (Hemsl.) Sarg and Michelia odora (Chun) Noot. et B. L. Chen. The tree patch position was determined by the area size of Delaunay triangle. The spatial distribution of the trees was determined based on the K-order Adjacent, which achieved the optimization of forest stand spatial structure. The research object is the pure Chinese fir plantation, the tree species mingling of the stand before planting is very low, and it is between 0.011 and 0.063, its competition coefficient is between 0.699 and 0.833, competitive intensity is relatively small because of the young Chinese fir and no canopy, the variation coefficient based on Voronoi graph is between 1.662 and 2.354; The tree species mingling after replanting was improved, The mingling of the second time after replanting was greater than the first time, which was higher than before replanting. The species diversity, the mingling of tree species and the competition index were increased after replanting. The competition index of the second time after replanting is bigger than the first time, which is bigger than before replanting, which indicates that the competition strength is enhanced after replanting. The variation coefficient based on Voronoi graph is obviously decreased. The variation coefficient of the second time after replanting is less than the first time, which is less than before replanting. It is showed that the spatial distribution is more uniform after planting. The spatial distribution of stand can be adjusted by tree replanting based on Delaunay triangulation. The mingling of stand can be improved by tree replanting based on the K-order Adjacent, the more tree species, the more mixed degree. The tree replanting method can realize to improve the spatial structure of forest stand while optimizing the forest structure. This study can provide theoretical basis for adjustment and optimization of stand spatial structure while tree replanting, and can guide the artificial pure Chinese fir forest to the near natural forest, and achieve multi-function forest management.







,补植树种选择相邻木中出现比例最低的,仅依据此在1-阶相邻木中往往不能确定补植树种,此时需要考虑 K-阶邻近,在K-阶邻近中选择出现比例最低的;





