蛇皮果基因组DNA提取及其RAPD条件优化

中国林业科学研究院 热带林业研究所,广东广州 510520

蛇皮果;DNA 提取;RAPD 优化

DNA extraction and RAPD Condition optimization for Salacca edulis Reinw
LI Jian-guang, LI Rong-sheng, LI Fa-gen, YIN Guang-tian , YANG Jin-chang, ZOU Wen-tao

Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China

Salacca edulis; salak; DNA extraction; RAPD optimization

备注

以蛇皮果顶梢嫩叶为材料,比较了CTAB 法、改良CTAB 法、CTAB-free 法和SDS 法对基因组DNA的提取效果,并对蛇皮果RAPD 反应体系进行优化。结果 表明,CTAB 法、改良CTAB 法和CTAB-free 法均能提取出蛇皮果基因组DNA,其中NaCl 浓度为5 mol/L 的改良CTAB 法因可更有效地去除多糖及酚类物质,并能满足PCR 扩增的要求而被认为是蛇皮果基因组DNA 提取的最适方法;在15 μL 的PCR 扩增体系中,Mg2+、dNTPs 和Taq DNA 聚合酶的最优浓度分别为1.4 mmol/L、0.12 mmol/L 和0.12 U/μL;PCR 反应程序的最适退火温度为39 ℃。

By taking the tender leaves on top-shoots of Salacca edulis as tested materials, the extraction effects of CTAB, improved CTAB, CTAB-free and SDS on the genomic DNA of salak were investigated and compared. And the reaction system of salak RAPD was optimized. The results show that CTAB, improved CTAB, CTAB-free all could extracted out genomic DNA from salak, of them,the improved CTAB with NaCl concentration of 5 mol/L could more effectively remove polysaccharides and polyphenols than the othertwo methods, and meet the requirement of PCR amplification, so it is the best method. The optimal concentrations of Mg2+, dNTPs, Taq DNA polymerase and the annealing temperature are 1.4 mmol/L、0.12 mmol/L, 0.12 U/μL and 39 ℃ respectively for the PCR progress for salak.